Legionella Testing
Legionella testing is usually performed by collecting water and swab samples from the hot water distribution system in a building.
Throughout New York City and Long Island, periodic water testing for Legionella bacteria in hospitals, retirement and nursing home facilities, schools, and hi-rise and low-rise apartment buildings has become the new norm as outbreaks continue to surface. Angstrom Testing Services has trained and experienced technicians that are able to properly evaluate whether your building’s potable water supply distribution system or cooling system may be sources of Legionella bacteria.
If Legionella bacteria is found in sections of a water supply distribution system, then proper cleaning and disinfection of the system is necessary to eradicate the Legionella from the system. Angstrom Testing Services works with several licensed master plumbers that have successfully eliminated Legionella through recognized disinfection techniques with minimal disruption of services to building occupants. Call Angstrom testing Services LLC today to speak to one of our Legionella technicians.
If necessary, we can meet with you and your staff and help your team prepare required maintenance plans for your facility. Please don’t hesitate to contact us today. For more information visit NYS Department of Health’s website.
About Legionella Testing
Legionella bacteria can colonize and spread throughout a building’s water distribution system and contaminate the drinking water supply. The bacteria proliferate in hot water and are circulated into the boiler and hot water tanks in closed loop and recirculated water systems during normal water use.
The species L. pneumophila is the most common Legionella bacteria and causes a pneumonia-type illness called Legionnaires’ disease. The bacteria may be consumed by building occupants by drinking and cooking with Legionella contaminated water and by inhaling steam and water mists during showering.
Venerable populations include individuals with compomised immune systems, COPD, cardiomyopathy, emphysema, bronchitis, and older people, are most at risk and may acquire Legionella related lung infections, such as pneumonia. Complications and/or death may result from pulmonary edema (fluid build up in the lungs), reduced ventricular ejection fraction, and heart failure.
Cooling Towers
Cooling towers are water recirculating systems that remove excess heat from recirculating water. The recirculating water is used to absorb heat from a building’s air conditioning and mechanical systems, and the heat in the water is released into the air by aerosolizing the hot water into airborne mists and small droplets. Most of the mists and droplets condense and collect at the bottom of the tower, and the collected water is recirculated through the system. However, some of the mists and droplets are carried away in the outdoor air and have the potential to be inhaled.
The hot water circulating through a building’s cooling tower plumbing system, air conditioning system, or mechanical system provides an ideal environment for Legionella bacteria to proliferate. Once the water in the cooling tower system is contaminated, the mists and aerosols that are formed in the tower during the heat exchange process provide ideal pathways for inhalation exposure to nearby building residents and workers.
State and local municipal laws have been enacted and implemented that require cleaning, disinfection, and testing of the plumbing distribution system and cooling tower plumbing components to demonstrate that Legionella are not proliferating within the tanks or systems and causing an exposure risk. In New York City, local law 77 required cooling tower testing every 90 days.
New York Cooling Tower Regulations
New York State (NYS) regulations are designed to protect against outbreaks of diseases associated with cooling towers.
All owners of cooling towers in NYS are required to register their cooling towers, sample for Legionella, and maintain their records in the online cooling tower registry. Specifically, the regulation requires that all cooling tower owners and operators:
- Register cooling towers in the cooling tower registry
- Sample towers regularly
- Report Legionella culture sampling dates & laboratory test results to the cooling tower registry. Also report any exceedances to the New york City or local district health department for your area. (health.ny.gov/environmentalcontacts) and to cooling.tower@health.ny.gov within 24 hours
- Inspect & certify towers routinely & report dates in the registry
- Develop & follow a maintenance plan
- Keep appropriate records onsite for three years
System Disinfection to Control Legionella
A water system cleaning means disinfecting the whole water distribution system rather than just treating an isolated storage tank or a specific run of pipe work. There are two key ways of completing the disinfection process:
