If your home was built before 1978, there’s a good chance it contains lead-based paint. Renovation projects like sanding, cutting, or replacing windows can release hazardous lead dust. The EPA’s Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule was created to protect families — especially children and pregnant women — from these risks.

What the RRP Rule Requires

✔️ Certified Contractors Only
Anyone paid to do renovation, repair, or painting work in pre-1978 homes, child care centers, or schools must be EPA-certified and trained in lead-safe work practices.

✔️ Lead-Safe Work Practices
Contractors must:

Contain the work area with plastic barriers
Minimize dust with proper tools (no unsafe dry sanding or open-flame burning)
Clean up thoroughly with HEPA vacuums and wet methods

✔️ Inform Families First
Before work starts, contractors must provide the EPA pamphlet “Renovate Right: Important Lead Hazard Information for Families, Child Care Providers, and Schools.”

✔️ Recordkeeping
Contractors must keep records of compliance for at least 3 years.

✔️ EPA Enforcement
The EPA inspects job sites and can fine companies thousands of dollars for violations.

Updated EPA Lead Dust Standards (2024 Rule)

Renovation dust must meet the new EPA dust-lead action levels after cleanup:

Surface	Dust-Lead Action Level
Floors	5 µg/ft²
Window Sills	40 µg/ft²
Window Troughs	100 µg/ft²

👉 Any reportable amount of lead dust found by an EPA-recognized lab is considered a hazard.

Why This Matters for Homeowners

Children under 6 are most at risk of lead poisoning from dust.
Lead exposure can cause learning problems, developmental delays, and other health issues.
Pregnant women and workers in child-occupied buildings must be especially cautious.

How to Stay Safe

Hire EPA-certified contractors for all renovation projects in pre-1978 homes.
Ask for dust-wipe testing after work is complete.
Keep records of the contractor’s certification and cleanup process.
Never attempt large DIY renovations on older painted surfaces without proper training.